India, as a diabetic capital of the world has a huge number of people with diabetes, the second-largest in the world. Diabetes is a chronic disease that affects blood sugar levels and can cause serious complications such as cardiovascular disease, kidney damage, eye problems, and nerve damage.
Diabetes also costs a lot of money to the health care system and the society.
One of the most common and debilitating complications of diabetes is peripheral neuropathy, which is the damage or dysfunction of the nerves that carry signals from the brain and spinal cord to the rest of the body. Peripheral neuropathy can cause symptoms such as numbness, tingling, pain, burning, weakness, and loss of sensation in the feet, legs, hands, and arms. Peripheral neuropathy can also increase the risk of foot ulcers, infections, and amputations.
The risk factors for developing peripheral neuropathy include duration of diabetes, poor glycemic control, hypertension, cardiovascular disease, and depressive symptoms. Therefore, it is important for people with diabetes to monitor their blood sugar levels regularly, take their medications as prescribed, follow a healthy diet and exercise regimen, and seek medical help if they experience any signs of nerve damage.
Peripheral neuropathy can have a significant impact on the quality of life and well-being of people with diabetes. However, with proper management and care, it is possible to prevent or delay its onset and progression, and reduce its complications. Early diagnosis and treatment of peripheral neuropathy can improve the outcomes and reduce the burden of this condition among people with diabetes in India.